Monday, August 24, 2020

Isolated Chloroplasts Bad Example

Light Reactions in Isolated Chloroplasts Racquel Currie University of Minnesota Minneapolis, Minnesota Hypothesis If disconnected chloroplasts are heated up, the proteins that happen in photosynthesis are disturbed and the DCIP won't diminish. Chloroplasts are a sort of plastid found inside the plant they are the premise of photosynthesis. Without photosynthesis there would be no life on earth. Photosynthesis takes the vitality from daylight and coverts it into a substance vitality that can be utilized by the plant.Isolating chloroplast is an approach to isolate plastids so as to examine the subtleties of the single cell. Disconnecting the chloroplast assists better with understanding the capacities and decides whether the confined chloroplasts are satisfactory to finish photosynthesis. Organic action will be controlled by utilizing a color, dichlorophenolindophenol (DCIP), as a last electron acceptor. Utilizing spectrophotometry, the decrease of DCIP will be estimated to follow the color from an oxidized (DCIP) to a diminished state (DCIPH2) as it acknowledges electrons from photosystem I (1). Bubbling influences the Materials and MethodsIn request to disconnect the chloroplasts, the procedure needed to have been finished quickly in curbed light. At the point when the arrangements were not being utilized they were put away on ice. Ten spinach leaves were flushed and deveined. They were then positioned over ice and hacked with a razor. After, the spinach was set between eight layers of cheesecloth to press all the fluid got from the spinach. The fluid was then weakened by including 20mL of homogenizing support (HB). The arrangement was added to a pre-cooled funnel shaped axis tube, and was then centrifuged at 1000 x g for one minute.After, the arrangement was moved to another pre-cooled rotator tube and was centrifuged at 3000 x g for one moment. Centrifugation brought about the testimony of a green pellet on the mass of the rotator tube close to the outside of the fluid (2). This green pellet, along with the green fluid, was isolated from the more thick material that had been kept at the base of the cylinder (2). The supernatant was tapped, and the pellet was re-suspended in 10 mL of HB. The last centrifuged process happened at 3000 x g for one minute.After the last rotator the supernatant was poured off and disposed of. The separated chloroplasts were re-suspended and blended in with 10ML of suspension arrangement (SS). After this procedure to detach the chloroplast it was put away on ice and was steady for two to four hours. After the disconnection of chloroplasts the inquiry was posed whenever bubbled chloroplast would diminish DCIP response blend, and would this influence the movement of electrons from photosystem 1. 0. 1 mL of chloroplast was estimated with a pipette into a cylinder and afterward suspended in bubbling water for one minute.A spectrometer was utilized and set to 0 (set at 600nm). There was additionally a control utili zed, which was chloroplast that experienced indistinguishable strategies from above, in spite of the fact that it didn't get bubbled (warmed). The control was estimated by the spectrometer and the rewarded (bubbled) test was estimated following the bubbling procedure. The control and treatment was then presented to splendid light for 15 second stretches. After every span the shading thickness was estimated by the spectrometer. This procedure proceeded until there was no adjustment in the shading thickness. ResultsFigure 1 Figure 2 Discussion DCIP was utilized as a marker to demonstrate if the photosynthesis was all the while occurring in the detached chloroplasts in the wake of bubbling. The DCIP supplanted the NAPD compound. The theory, whenever disengaged chloroplasts are heated up, the chemicals that happen in photosynthesis are disturbed and the DCIP won't lessen was demonstrated to be genuine dependent on the consequences of figure one and two. Where as the control’s sha ding thickness decreased with the uncovered light stretches. Writing Cited 1. K. Sami Nichols Light responses in detached chloroplasts Lab 2. C.RALPH STOCKING. Chloroplast Isolation in non-watery media. Plant Physiology 56-60. http://www. ncbi. nlm. nih. gov/pmc/articles/PMC541142/pdf/plntphys00351-0065. pdf 3. Paul Armond Heat-prompted changes of chlorophyll fluorescence in disengaged chloroplasts and related warmth harm at the shade level. Carnegie Institution of Washington http://www. sciencedirect. com/science/article/pii/000527287890138X 4. Eric Tuan The Effect of Light Conditions and Boiling on the Rate of Photosynthesis by Isolated Chloroplasts http://www. grochbiology. organization/aplabwriteupexample. htm

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Criminal Cases in Health Care Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Criminal Cases in Health Care - Research Paper Example Correspondingly, the HIPAA laws sets the guidelines that direct the wellbeing of electronic information routinely gathered from patients at whatever point they visit medical clinics (McGee, 2014). In the event of HIPAA infringement, the social insurance supplier being referred to is routinely deprived of their rehearsing permit and terminated from their work environment. Indictment by the related specialists should then follow this and in the event that the denounced is blameworthy, the person ought to either be fined or detained for a given length of time (Pozgar, 2014). In as much as medical clinics are not to fault if there should be an occurrence of such an event, the bodies that execute such laws once in a while fine emergency clinics as the occasion occurred under their supervision. The director ought to consistently ensure that data is gotten to inside the office and by the applicable work force. In a perfect world, corporate consistence would help in such circumstances, as clinics would guarantee that they hinder all the roads through which understanding information would spill, consequently deflecting any potential

Monday, July 20, 2020

Mommy

Mommy Once upon a time there was a child ready to be born. So one day he asked God: How am I going to live on earth being so small and helpless?God replied, Among the many angels, I chose one for you. She will be waiting for you and will take care of you.But tell me, here in Heaven, I dont do anything else but sing and smile, thats enough for me to be happy. Your angel will sing for you and will also smile for you every day. And you will feel your angels love and be happy.And how am I going to be able to understand when people talk to me, if I dont know the language that men talk?Your angel will tell you the most beautiful and sweet words you will ever hear, and with much patience and care, your angel will teach you how to speak.And what am I going to do when I want to talk to you?Your angel will place your hands together and will teach you how to pray.Ive heard that on earth there are bad men. Who will protect me?Your angel will defend you even if it means risking its life.But I will alw ays be sad because I will not see you anymore. Your angel will always talk to you about me and will teach you the way for you to come back to me, even though I will always be next to you.At that moment there was much peace in Heaven, but voices from earth could already be heard, and the child in a hurry asked softly:Oh God, if I am about to leave now, please tell me my angels name.Your angels name is of no importance, you will call your angel: Mommy.Author Unknown Submitted by Debbie Dedicate to all mothers!

Thursday, May 21, 2020

History and Analysis of the Pharmaceutical Industry

The History and Analysis of the Pharmaceutical Industry Pharmaceuticals Industry Analysis i 1. Origins and Evolution 2 2. Environmental Analysis (PEST) 2 3. Structural Industry Analysis (Porter’s Five Forces) 4 4. Strategic Issues Facing The Industry 5 5. Analysis of Key Industry Participants and Strategy 6 6. Pfizer – SWOT Analysis and Strategy Review 8 7. Conclusion 10 8. References 10 Pharmaceuticals Industry Analysis Page 1 Executive Summary This report provides an analytical strategic review of the pharmaceutical industry; it’s origins, evolution, development and competitive environment within which it operates and the strategic issues facing the industry. The report also offers an overview of the industry, it’s key†¦show more content†¦Examples are the UK’s National Health Service debate and Medicare in the US.. Economic Value Added: In the decade to 2003 the pharmaceutical industry witnessed high value mergers and acquisitions7. With a projected stock value growth rate of 10.5% (2003-2010) and Health Care growth rate of 12.5% (2003-2010), the audited value of the global pharmaceutical market is estimated to reach a huge 500 billion dollars by 2004. Only information technology has a higher expected growth rate of 12.6%. Majority of pharmaceutical sales originate in the US, EU and Japanese markets. Nine geographic markets account for over 80% of global pharmaceutical sales these are, US, Japan, France, Germany, UK, Italy, Canada, Brazil and Spain. Of these markets, the US is the fastest growing market and since 1995 it has accounted for close to 60% of global sales. In 2000 alone the US market grew by 16% to $133 billion dollars making it a key strategic market for pharmaceuticals. The Social Dimension: Good health is an important personal and social requirement and the unique role pharmaceutical firms play in meeting society’s need for popular wellbeing cannot be underestimated. In recent times, the impact of various global epidemics e.g. SARS, AIDS etc has also attracted popular and media attention to the industry. The effect of the intense media and political attention has resulted in increasing industry efforts to create and maintain goodShow MoreRelatedInformation Technology And Business Intelligence1126 Words   |  5 Pagesscience does analysis, collection, classification, manipulation, storage, retrieval, movement, and protection of information systems. Data science is the outcome of knowledge from data. DISCUSSION: BI The Pharmaceutical Industry - Analysis in brief Citeline’s Pharmaprojects is one of the most trustable sources of real-time RD intelligence for the pharmaceutical industry. The recent ‘Trends’ data released by Citeline’s Pharmaprojects shows records of developments in pharmaceutical RD ofRead MoreAnalysis And Evaluation Of The Business And Financial Performance Of An Organization1365 Words   |  6 Pagesand how to work on project. Reason for choosing this topic I glanced at information pack from OBU and in that they offered wide variety of topics to choose from evaluation and analysis of organisation to critical review of key factors affecting organisation or brands. But topic no. 8 made most sense to me which is â€Å"Analysis and evaluation of the business and financial performance of an organisation over a three year period†. Reason is my incline towards handling financial data and number crunchingRead MoreThe Environmental Impact Of Pharmaceuticals1299 Words   |  6 PagesHealth Care and Societal Costs of Disease: The Role of Pharmaceuticals, 2013, para. 1). However, the benefit of having healthier individuals in the workforce means that more work is able to be completed in a shorter period of time, because the workers are healthier, therefore taking fewer sick days (Reducing the Health Care and Societal Costs of Disease: The Role of Pharmaceuticals, 2013, para. 2). The environmental impact of pharmaceuticals is not so pleasant. Every medicine taken must eventuallyRead MorePfizer Analysis Essay1399 Words   |  6 PagesPFIZER ANALYSIS INTRODUCTION Pfizer is the largest American pharmaceutical company and one of the largest pharmaceutical companies in the world. It competes with Merck and Glaxo, and markets such well-known medications as Celebrex and Viagra. However, the pharmaceutical industry as a whole has undergone changes in recent years with significant consolidation taking place and with increased scrutiny regarding the ways in which drugs are developed, tested and marketed. In addition, recent controversiesRead MoreFIN 560 Securities Analysis Project Essay1509 Words   |  7 Pagesand whether to recommend Merck Co. to potential investors. I will be using both qualitative and quantitative analysis based on previous years of data for the company. I will provide efficient background information (life cycle analysis) including a brief history of Merck Co., it’s stock chart since being added to the market, any advantages or disadvantages it has within its industry and important news that may affect a potential i nvestor’s willingness to buy or sell this stock. I will provideRead MorePfizer Analysis Essay1402 Words   |  6 PagesPfizer Analysis INTRODUCTION Pfizer is the largest American pharmaceutical company and one of the largest pharmaceutical companies in the world. It competes with Merck and Glaxo, and markets such well-known medications as Celebrex and Viagra. However, the pharmaceutical industry as a whole has undergone changes in recent years with significant consolidation taking place and with increased scrutiny regarding the ways in which drugs are developed, tested and marketed. In addition, recent controversiesRead MoreData Analysis : Data And Business Processes1229 Words   |  5 PagesThe era that we live in, in the year 2015 is considered the â€Å"big data† era. Industries all over the world are analyzing data and determining marketing and business processes to attract consumers. Data analysis which started off on a much smaller scale today can be used in much broader aspects from coupons you receive in your email, to advertisements you see when you use applications on your smart phone data also can be used t o determine the frequent of a customer to a particular store or websiteRead MoreBelgium : The Country Of The European Union And A Country With Limited Resources1467 Words   |  6 Pageslargest trading partner is Germany which accounts for 20% of the total exports. THE BELGIAN PHARMACEUTICAL CLUSTER Asides being the second largest exporter of biopharmaceuticals products in the world, second to Germany, the Harvard business school institute for strategy and competitiveness, states that 60% of the clusters total production being exported (strength in numbers, 2012). The top notch pharmaceutical cluster in Belgium remains a marvel especially when related to its market size as comparedRead MoreSwot Analysis1127 Words   |  5 PagesAllergen SWOT Analysis Name Institution Allergen SWOT Analysis Founded in 1950, Allergen is among the most powerful and effective pharmaceutical companies in United States of America. It is a multi-specialty corporation that has been developing, commercializing and discovering the groundbreaking pharmaceuticals, medical devices etc. The company is best known for its products for neurological disorders, breast cure, obesity control, skin problems, ophthalmological disorders and many more specialtyRead MoreHealth And The Healthcare Industry Essay1529 Words   |  7 Pages20 October 2016 In Sickness and In Health – The Healthcare Industry Prompt: Attempt to understand a market that I have an interest in- the healthcare market. The medical profession has transformed over the past few decades and historically, physicians have been able to maintain in control of the market. How did they gain control of the market? Once gained, how did they remain in control? Recently, the rise of the pharmaceutical industry has challenged the market. How did the physicians adapt?

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Issue Of Teen Suicide - 1135 Words

We Are Us I came to a profound realization on a Monday afternoon. I had just arrived at the emergency department of Community Hospital South and was asked to take a survey about teen suicide. At the time, I served as a volunteer in the emergency room, and as a member of the hospital, it was required to take these types of surveys about once every month. These surveys usually are composed of the main crippling diseases of America: Heart Disease, Diabetes, Obesity, etc. However, this survey concerned the topic of teen suicide. I wasn’t shocked by this topic matter. I knew that teen suicide has been rapidly increasing over the past decade, but I wouldn’t have been so quick as to put American epidemics such as Heart Disease and Diabetes into the same category as teen suicide. I sped through the ten question survey, eager to get started with my day at the hospital. I didn’t think too hard about the facts and statistics displayed before me, until I read this statement †Å"Some of the increasing rates in teen suicide can be accredited to the rise in social media† (Riley, 2015). When I read that statement, I recalled an article that I had read about three years ago. The article made the same argument and discussed how a new social media app known as Instagram would affect the soaring rates of teen suicide. Being a teenager myself, I agreed with these claims, feeling that the rise in teen suicide rates, as well as social media in the past decade, had gone hand and hand. OnShow MoreRelatedThe Issue Of Teen Suicide1715 Words   |  7 Pagescommit suicide? What’s the first thing you would do? Scream? Cry? Help? Many people wish they had helped their friend after they commit suicide. Being the victim is scary, being the witness is scarier, and being the bystander is the scariest. Suicide has been a problem for a very long time. It can be caused by stress,anxiety, bullying, and mental illnesses. Teen suicide is a huge problem because there are so many situations that can stress you out and just make you give up, especially as a teen. AlmostRead MoreThe Issue Of Teen Suicide1744 Words   |  7 PagesTeen suicide Every year about 4,400 innocent people take their life for unnecessary reasons. (Elias 5,3) Whether it is due to personal problems, bullying or feeling not wanted. Although the teen suicide rates have not significantly increased or decreased within the last several decades (Elias 1,2)We want loved ones, class mates or friends still here with us to experience a life. But instead, there always has to be ruthless people in this world. Also some selfish people who just care about themselvesRead MoreThe Issue Of Teen Suicide4465 Words   |  18 Pagesone’s likelihood to commit suicide. From 2011 to 2015, teen suicide has transformed into a consequential issue within the United States of America. Suicide is the second leading cause of death among American teenagers between the ages of twelve and eighteen, and is the third leading cause of death for those aged ten to fourteen. Back in 2011, the suicide death rate for those teenagers aged thirteen to nineteen was 6.74 per 100,000, an aggregate of 2,014 teens. Suicide also accounted for 17 percentRead MoreTeen Suicide : A Growing Issue2095 Words   |  9 PagesTeen suicide is a growing issue in the United States. In order to prevent it, we need a better understanding on it. What is teen suicide? Teen suicide which is better known as youth suicide is when a young person, generally categorized as someone below age 24, deliberately end their own life. Rates of attempted suicide and completed youth suicide in western societies and other countries are extremely high. According to the National Institute for Mental Health, s uicide is the third leading cause ofRead MoreSocial Issues in Hong Kong Teen Suicide1265 Words   |  6 Pagesultimately suicide The number of teenagers taking their own lives is increasing rapidly each year. Hong Kong was ranked 23rd out of 107 countries following suicides per 100,000 per year in 2009. Together we can help prevent this devastating trend going on in our youth. We need to inform everyone of what the warning signs are of a teenager contemplating suicide. Once we have that recognized we can seek them the proper help they need. No one should feel as though they need to commit suicide for anyRead MoreTeen Suicide Is The Third Leading Cause Death For High School Students1396 Words   |  6 PagesOver the years teen suicide has increased tremendously. According to Michael Jellinek, â€Å"the adolescent may feel they have no choice but to end their intense internal suffering or to solve a hopeless dilemma by ending it all†(Preventing Teen Suicide). According to the Center of Disease Prevention, â€Å"suicide is the third-leading cause of death for high school students after car accidents and homicides†(Bratsis). Everyday teens are faced with internal struggles and challenges that are difficult to copeRead MoreTeen Suicide Essays1064 Words   |  5 Pagesbut by their own hands. They make the choice to take their lives; they commit suicide. To begin, what is â€Å"Suicide†? According to the Merriam Webster Dictionary, suicide is the act or instance of taking one’s own life voluntarily and intentionally. The number of teenagers who take their lives is rapidly increasing each year. Teen suicide is escalating out of control and no one seems to realize just how severe the issue has become. Every day and average of 18 young Americans end their lives, one everyRead MoreThe Growing Issue Of Suicide904 Words   |  4 Pages9 October 12 The Growing Issue: Suicide Suicide is a very large and growing problem in American teens. It is one of the leading causes of death among adolescents, following accidental injury and coming before homicide, it affects not only the teens that commit suicide but everyone around them, and it can be solved by learning how to deal with the people who are having suicidal. Suicide is the act or instance of taking ones life voluntarily and intentionally. Suicide may seem like something thatRead MoreEssay about Teen Suicide916 Words   |  4 Pagesfaced with problems on a daily basis. When they are unable to deal with those daily hassles, serious problems can develop within the teen that can ultimately lead to resulting effects including depression or even suicide. Suicide in teens is one of the most traumatic and problematic issues that we face today in not only adults but many adolescents as well. Today suicide is one of the top causes for death in teenagers, out shadowed only by homicides and accidents. Some of the top â€Å"accidents† includeRead MoreThe Cause Death Of Suicide1495 Words   |  6 PagesEnding Cause to Death. Have you ever lost a family or a friend to suicide? Many people and even I will answer this question with â€Å"yes.† The rate of death, caused by suicide, in the world is way too high. Scientist are relating most of these deaths to teens and retired army members. Every year suicide rates keep climbing. The world need to find a better solution to stopping or lower the rates of suicide. Suicide is a huge social issue that is effecting not only friends and family but, the nation.

Nike Air Jordan Women Free Essays

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Sunday, April 26, 2020

Princeton free essay sample

By any means, he wasn’t a typical family member, teammate, or friend. He was over 6 feet tall and weighed over 1000 pounds. He was black, white, and brown. He never even said a word to me, but I was closer to him than I am to some people that I have talked to for hours. We just understood each other. I still can see in my mind the cool breeze blowing through his dark black mane. I can hear the sound of his feet drifting across the ground. I remember the way a friendly whinny or a soft nuzzle could always make my day better even if all I wanted to do was cry. During the past year, I experienced a setback concerning my horse, Princeton. I came to know Princeton when, as a result of my development as a rider, it became appropriate for me to advance to a horse that was capable of jumping higher then my current horse. We will write a custom essay sample on Princeton or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page After riding and trying a variety of horses over several weeks, I was beginning to become discouraged that I couldn’t find a new teammate. Then I met Princeton. I knew as soon as I saw him walking down the aisle that he was the horse for me. He was gorgeous, and as soon as I looked into his nervous eyes I felt attached to him. He needed someone just like I needed him. We decided to make Princeton part of our family. Some of my happiest hours were spent with Princeton just sitting on a fence while I watched him eat grass. I wouldn’t trade anything for the moments I was lucky enough to spend with this horse. I spent most of my time taking care of this gentle giant. I rode Princeton daily for 3 years, and in at least 24 horse shows. We came to know and respect each other, and slowly I gained his trust and the nervous look in his eye went away. Princeton wasn’t just a horse to me, he became my friend and my teammate. Together we were successful in almost every horse show. At the end of 2006 horse show season, we won the Novice Hunter division, and during the 2007 season we won the Open Hunter division for the Northern Illinois Hunter Jumper Association. Princeton didn’t just help my skills as a rider improve, he helped me become more responsible. However, things have a way of changing. In October 2007, it became apparent to me and my riding instructor, that Princeton wasn’t capable of developing as necessary to keep up with the improvement of my riding skills. This was really hard for me to soak in. I considered the alternatives, but no option seemed right. They included: continue riding Princeton , lease him out to other riders, or sell him. My heart felt like it was breaking when I realized it was time to sell this horse that I had grown so close to. As soon as I thought this difficult matter could not get worse, it did. Shortly after Princeton was placed with a horse trainer to be evaluated then sold, Princeton was seriously injured, and multiple veterinarians ultimately concluded that he would never be able to jump again. I was hurt, furious, and disappointed. I felt guilty that I had decided to sell this horse that had learned to trust me, and as soon as he left my world he got hurt. Once more, none of my options seemed right. They were: lease Princeton out to beginner riders, find someone who would adopt him and provide a good retirement home for him, or turn him over to the equine insurance agency and let the insurance company determine my friend’s fate. Following much research and many phone calls, it was discovered that the economics of retiring Princeton to beginner riders would not work, and no retirement barns in the area were nice enough for me to retire my teammate in. The only alternative that appeared to mak e sense was to turn Princeton over to the equine insurance agency, and pray they would find him a good home. Fortunately, the local insurance agent agreed to find a retirement home for Princeton, so even though he was turned over to the equine insurance company, my family and I were ensured that he would not be euthanized. Today, Princeton is retired on a farm in Indiana. He lives a horse’s dream. He goes outside all day and gets to eat grass. A girl comes and takes care of him every day just like I used to. The set back was resolved by considering all of my options: ethical, emotional, practical, and economic. Even though, the wrong decision was made the first time, I still had to follow my gut and try to give my companion the best option he could get since he had no say in the matter. The outcome confirmed for me that there are difficult decisions to be made in life, many times with no happy ending. Also, responsible decision making is possible when all available information is considered, even in difficult emotional situations. I learned that it really is true that, â€Å"sometimes the hardest thing and the right thing are the same.† If something happens in the future, I will react the same way but with more confidence.

Wednesday, March 18, 2020

bio shizz Essay

bio shizz Essay bio shizz Essay Tempera and PH Effects on Enzyme’s Catalyze Reactions Introduction Enzymes are proteins and polymers of amino acids. Amino acids are organic compounds that contain two groups of atoms identified as â€Å"amino group and carboxylic acid group† (Encyclopedia of Science, 5 Oct. 2013). Enzymes are billions of years old and are the end result of various chemical reactions. Richard Wolfenden, a biochemistry professor at the University of Ohio, explains that unique enzymes are needed to perform a particular function, such as chemical reactions and evolution processes. For example, DNA and RNA strands require the participation of enzymes to make them complete, and without these, the process would take millions of years. Wolfenden discovered that they contribute to a substance evolution that would take place in milliseconds versus two billion years in their absence. Chemical reactions performed by enzymes vary in weight. The scale starts at 10,000 Daltons, which is a unit of mass in the atomic units system, and it reaches 1,000,000. He highlights in h is research that for synthetic chemical reactions, the starting scale is reflected to be very substantial; therefore, enzymes are very unique. Enzymes that carry out â€Å"nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy† activities are singled out because they make it possible to see and study their movements that otherwise would be concealed (ScienceDaily, 6 Oct. 2013). Biologists have succeeded in reproducing chemical reactions in the lab to slow them down, and that helps them manufacture inhibitor drugs for different diseases such as high blood pressure. In our body, enzymes come together in greater numbers on the cells where they catalyze a reaction; therefore, examining a blood serum sample helps identify a disease because â€Å"damaged enzymes leak into the circulation from damaged cells and tissues† (Encyclopedia Britannica, 5 Oct. 2013). Energy must be present for chemical reactions to be manifested, and the amount of time varies if enzymes are involved in the process. In addition, they catalyze or speed up reactions. Although energy is needed to start the reaction, it would take less time and less energy to complete it if catalysts are present. Some forms of energy are heat and electricity, but our body uses cellular respiration to collect chemical energy from the food we eat and change it to ATP energy that all cells need to work. We cannot live without enzymes because they are responsible for â€Å"thousands of chemical reactions† needed to perform various tasks in our body (Encyclopedia of Science, 5 Oct. 2013). Every life form that makes oxygen also makes Hydrogen Peroxide, which is a â€Å"bi-product of some chemical reactions† (Enzymes, 5 Oct. 2013). The human body produces catalase enzymes that get rid of this bi-product by transforming it into water and oxygen that cells use, otherwise cells wo uld be harmed. Primarily, proteins are created of amino acids, which respond to each other and come together, forming a strand that has a â€Å"tridimensional shape† (Encyclopedia of Science, 5 Oct. 2013). This shape makes it possible for proteins to join other molecules matching their own shape. Substrates are molecules that attach to enzymes and can be broken down by these during chemical reactions. Catalyst reactions do not destroy the enzymes; for this reason, they do this process over and over again. Usually, a reaction is blocked by a â€Å"small regulatory molecule† that join an enzyme in sites other than the active site, changing the enzyme’s shape and it no longer fits into its substrate (Encyclopedia Britannica, 5 Oct. 2013). This concept is recognized as induce-fit theory that states that the â€Å"binding of substrates† either start or impede a reaction. The intent of these trials was to find out the degree of catalyze reaction as enzymes are exposed to different solutions as well as temperature effects. It is important to know how enzymes work and to know how they are affected by their surroundings because

Monday, March 2, 2020

10 Ways to Appear Smarter Than You Are

10 Ways to Appear Smarter Than You Are We can’t all be blessed with superhuman intelligence in order to get ahead in life. But it is helpful to be at least perceived as being smart- even if that involves a little finessing around the edges. Here are 10  things you can do to seem a lot smarter. Work at these and you’ll be fooling people with your fake genius in no time.1. Debunk one thing.Pick a faddish topic or a current news story- maybe one that’s spreading like wildfire through your feed. Then pick it apart. Are the sources reliable? The quotes correct? Is it doubly corroborated by a reputable news source? Are there counter positions? Other statistics that might conflict with the conclusion of the most posted article? Remember names and numbers for this one and bring it up every time the topic comes around.2. Wear glasses.It seems very silly, but it really works. If you wear glasses, chances are people will just assume you’re smart before you even open your mouth. If you need to make a big first impression and your IQ falls a bit behind your ambition, leave the contacts at home.3. Boost your vocab.The easiest and best thing you can do to improve your intelligence aura is to actually work to expand your vocabulary. Record yourself having a conversation. Notice any filler words, like â€Å"like† or â€Å"um† or â€Å"so†? Try going on a diet, getting rid of those words and putting really nutritious new (multisyllabic!) words in their place. Try signing up for a â€Å"word of the day† mailing list and try to use that word in conversation at least once that day.4. Teach yourself stuff.General knowledge is a great indicator of smarts. Pick a few topics that interest you, and go all in- even Wikipedia will do. In addition, consider learning all about a handful of really obscure things. People are very impressed by specialists.5. Write simply.Try to be as clear and concise as possible in all your written communications. The more efficient and eff ective you are, the smarter you will seem.6. Speak well.If two people say the same thing, but one says it better- i.e. more expressively, in a firmer tone with fewer pauses and more effect- then that person is going to seem naturally smarter and more trustworthy. Practice selling what you say.7. Skip the drink.You have much less control over what you say when you are drinking. Next time you’re at a work function? Go for the sparkling water. Then dazzle everyone as they get tipsier and more tongue-tied.8. Use your middle initial.Another silly one, but hey, it seems to work. Don’t people just seem more important if they have a middle initial? Think of John F. Kennedy or Robert B. Parker or Ulysses S. Grant. If you’ve got a good one, use it to your advantage.9. Believe in yourself.This is important. People can smell insecurity. Project poise and confidence and understanding, and really know that you’re capable of doing anything that comes your way. And if yo u can’t get there, fake it ’til you make it!10. Be still.Sometimes the person on the sidelines observing when everyone else is diving in is considered the wise (and sometimes judgmental) one. Practice waiting. Listening. Thinking before you speak or act. This sort of control will boost your emotional IQ and also make your brain IQ seem a little higher to an outside eye.

Saturday, February 15, 2020

The Concept of the Core Executive Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Concept of the Core Executive - Essay Example Prime ministerial dominance is facilitated by the predominance of leadership and leadership and prime ministerial dominance seem to be interdependent and mutually facilitatory. Hefferman claims that the dominance of the prime minister arises from the fact that the prime minister has access to many institutional and personal resources and power tools that give him a dominant role within the polity. The resources available to a minister and especially the prime minister define his power thus greater resources signify more power and fewer resources would indicate less power. Thus resources given to the core executive and the prime minister within a polity, for instance in the British polity would grant the prime minister and his cabinet with intra executive authority and influence and also help them with an opportunity to be stringer through exercising greater power. James (2004) highlights the challenges faced by the members of the core executive for steering and coordinating public activity and in undertaking strategic function of political governance in keeping with social demands. Considering the core executive within the UK government, especially the Treasury, the tools of governance could be delineated. In this case Public Service agreements or PSAs are used as unique tools of governance focused on improvement of public services. Thus core executives use specific tools to provide quality services to the public and these tools of governance are focused on information about performance, improved setting and incentive effects focused on ministers and officials through a system of performance targets in which if targets are achieved, proper performance rewards are given. The core executive thus helps in determining the level of performance as also the quality of services. The powers and priorities are now considerably focused on Prime Minister 's office and the cabinet office suggesting some sort of centralization of power within the British polity. Governance monitoring and assessment have improved considerably although there may be misleading reports on progress towards government goals. The relationship between governance, assessment of performance and expenditure concerns have opened up discussion between departments that focus on priorities although ministerial responsibility for performance has been limited. The core executive sets the target yet targets are seen as minimum pledges of performance rather than tools for improving performance. James highlights the importance of core executives suggesting that the PSA system is in danger as there are frequent changes to principles of governance and also inadequate representation of performance in certain areas of governance. Marsh et al (2003) emphasise further the concept of the core executive using the asymmetric power model to explain the British political system. They point out that the Differentiate Polity Model or DPM by Rhodes has it own flaws as it seems to overstress the diffuse nature of power. Marsh et al contend that the balance of power in the British

Sunday, February 2, 2020

The implementation of Express Entry, in the beginning of 2015 IN Article

The implementation of Express Entry, in the beginning of 2015 IN Canadian - Article Example The PNP program may nominate candidates through the Express entry pool, or existing paper-based processes as per their agreement with the government to empower them to nominate immigrants interested in or who they have interest in settling within their territories. Such candidates are offered 600 additional points in the Comprehensive Ranking System (CSR). Assessment of potential candidates is grid-based to points that are awarded as per educational qualifications, language, work experience or age (CIC NEWS, 2014). Potential candidates are supposed to score points as per human capital and skills relocation points which are used to invite them for permanent residence applications. Quebec does not use Express Entry but has put in place the Quebec Skill Worker Programme, which establish areas of training as per its economic and population needs (Government of Canada, 2015). Interestingly, British Columbia, Saskatchewan and Manitoba have developed systems similar to that of Quebec despite the fact that they still have their respective Provincial Nominee Programs (Canadavisa, 2015). For example, Manitoba’s Provincial Nominee Program has established skills gap (for example business investor) that require prospective immigrants with targeted skills and experience. Having identified the need, the province offers a nomination certificate that speeds up the immigration process. Under the reformed federal immigration system that has introduced the Express Entry, the Canadian government will see to it that provinces and territories have the capacity to select a particular number of foreign nationals in line with their local immigration and labour needs

Saturday, January 25, 2020

The Politics of Minimum Wage Essay -- Political Science Research Paper

The federally mandated minimum wage has been a divisive political issue in American politics since it first came into effect in 1938 under the Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt. FDR advocated for the minimum wage with the argument that â€Å"all but the hopelessly reactionary will agree that to conserve our primary resources of manpower, government must have some control over maximum hours, minimum wages, the evil of child labor, and the exploitation of unorganized labor† (Greene 2013). This idea led to the passage of the first minimum wage law in American history, twenty five cents an hour (Greene 2013). Prior to the passage of this law, several state minimum wage laws had been struck down as an unconstitutional prohibition of workers’ rights to set the price for their own labor. However, in 1941, the Supreme Court case U.S v Darby Lumber Co upheld the federal minimum wage, overturning the precedent it had set for state level minimum wages. The Court dismissed the ar gument that Darby Lumber did not engage in interstate commerce based on the commerce clause and stated that Congress had the constitutional right to regulate interstate commerce, along with intrastate commerce that directly affected interstate commerce (U.S v Darby Lumber Co.1941). Justice Stone, writing for the majority stated that Congress â€Å"May chose the means reasonably adapted to the attainment of the permitted end (the minimum wage) even though they involve the control of intrastate activities. Such legislation has often been sustained with respect to powers other than the commerce power granted to the national government, when the means chosen, although not themselves within the granted power, were nevertheless deemed appropriate aids to the accomplishment of some... ...mieson, Dave. â€Å"Obama State of the Union Address: President Calls for raising the Minimum Wage,† Huffington Post. 13 February 2013. Armstrong, Ari â€Å"Minimum Wage Laws: Economically Harmful Because Immoral,† The Objective Standard. 7 March 2013. â€Å"Tipped Workers: Information† Raisetheminimumwage.com. U.S Department of Labor, â€Å"Bureau of Labor Unemployment Statistics: October 2013,† DOL.gov. U.S Department of Labor, â€Å"Minimum Wage by State,† DOL.gov. Worstall, Tim, â€Å"The Absurdity of a $15 Minimum Wage,† Forbes. 1 September 2013. Hanauer, Nick. â€Å"The Capitalist Case for a $15 minimum wage† Bloomberg News. 19 June 2013. Dreier, Peter. â€Å"Raising the Minimum Wage is good for Business (but the corporate lobby doesn’t think so,† Huffington Post. 23 February 2013. Internal Revenue Service, â€Å"EITC 2012.† Other source authors are directly stated in text. The Politics of Minimum Wage Essay -- Political Science Research Paper The federally mandated minimum wage has been a divisive political issue in American politics since it first came into effect in 1938 under the Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt. FDR advocated for the minimum wage with the argument that â€Å"all but the hopelessly reactionary will agree that to conserve our primary resources of manpower, government must have some control over maximum hours, minimum wages, the evil of child labor, and the exploitation of unorganized labor† (Greene 2013). This idea led to the passage of the first minimum wage law in American history, twenty five cents an hour (Greene 2013). Prior to the passage of this law, several state minimum wage laws had been struck down as an unconstitutional prohibition of workers’ rights to set the price for their own labor. However, in 1941, the Supreme Court case U.S v Darby Lumber Co upheld the federal minimum wage, overturning the precedent it had set for state level minimum wages. The Court dismissed the ar gument that Darby Lumber did not engage in interstate commerce based on the commerce clause and stated that Congress had the constitutional right to regulate interstate commerce, along with intrastate commerce that directly affected interstate commerce (U.S v Darby Lumber Co.1941). Justice Stone, writing for the majority stated that Congress â€Å"May chose the means reasonably adapted to the attainment of the permitted end (the minimum wage) even though they involve the control of intrastate activities. Such legislation has often been sustained with respect to powers other than the commerce power granted to the national government, when the means chosen, although not themselves within the granted power, were nevertheless deemed appropriate aids to the accomplishment of some... ...mieson, Dave. â€Å"Obama State of the Union Address: President Calls for raising the Minimum Wage,† Huffington Post. 13 February 2013. Armstrong, Ari â€Å"Minimum Wage Laws: Economically Harmful Because Immoral,† The Objective Standard. 7 March 2013. â€Å"Tipped Workers: Information† Raisetheminimumwage.com. U.S Department of Labor, â€Å"Bureau of Labor Unemployment Statistics: October 2013,† DOL.gov. U.S Department of Labor, â€Å"Minimum Wage by State,† DOL.gov. Worstall, Tim, â€Å"The Absurdity of a $15 Minimum Wage,† Forbes. 1 September 2013. Hanauer, Nick. â€Å"The Capitalist Case for a $15 minimum wage† Bloomberg News. 19 June 2013. Dreier, Peter. â€Å"Raising the Minimum Wage is good for Business (but the corporate lobby doesn’t think so,† Huffington Post. 23 February 2013. Internal Revenue Service, â€Å"EITC 2012.† Other source authors are directly stated in text.

Thursday, January 16, 2020

Diversity: Discrimination and Service Users

It is your role and responsibility to ensure that all staff promote equality, diversity and inclusion, whether dealing with service users directly or indirectly. This can be done in the following ways: Dignity and respect – respect individual’s need for privacy and dignity in the way that service is provided and the way that information is handled. Treat service users with tolerance and have a non-judgemental attitude Information and Communication – providing information in different formats for example large print, Braille, video, tape, total communication, other languages, providing an interpreter. Value the contribution – that each individual can make. Create a productive environment in which everybody feels valued, their talents are fully utilised and services meet the requirements of diverse service users. Embrace difference as a way of attracting and retaining staff and improving customer satisfaction. Provide relevant and appropriate access for the participation, development and advancement of all individuals and groups. Remove physical barriers – overcome physical features by removing them, altering them, avoiding them or providing access to work or service by an alternative method. Stereotypes, assumptions and bias – avoid using negative or offensive language and images which convey stereotypes. Avoid making assumptions about people’s ability to do things or not do things, their attitudes and their persona; circumstances. Don’t assume that you understand their needs and requirements. Don’t allow bias to affect decisions you make about recruitment, training, policies or procedures. Tailor services to needs – Provide auxiliary aids such as an induction loop, prayer room. It is important that staff attend relevant training meetings and supervision so they are aware of their role and accountability with regards equality and diversity. Here they are able to learn the principles of good practice and keep up to date with new developments and changes to relevant legislations. During supervision you should ensure staff are fully aware of the complaints procedure and they should be encouraged to report any issues they feel need to be challenged regarding discrimination. 2. Challenge discrimination and exclusion in policy and practice Adult social care is a complex world of diverse organisations, dispersed responsibilities and growing user empowerment. As a provider of care and support you will need to ensure that you understand the legal framework regarding equality, diversity, discrimination and rights and be able to relate this to your everyday role. Managers at all levels and in all settings, should be seeking to ensure equality and eliminate discrimination by: engage people using services and their families in shaping future support, †¢ present staff with a vision of a fair and equal service, †¢ create cultures which support equality and challenge discrimination, †¢ capture the commitment of the workforce and raise their awareness of the importance of equality †¢ equip them through training, standards and supervision to recognise and tackle discrimination, and enhance equality. †¢ work across boundaries with other agenci es and services to raise the profile of equality and promote informed debate and commitment to change. It is also about challenging others if necessary and speaking up for the individuals you support when they cannot speak up for themselves. It can be di?cult to challenge discrimination, particularly if it is institutional or practised by a colleague, so it is important that you consider how to deal with di?erent and often di?cult situations. To be able to challenge discrimination you require knowledge of policy, procedures and practice. If you feel con?dent about what is good practice, you will be able to deal more e?ectively with incidents that arise. When discrimination happens it may be intentional, but it can also be because of ignorance and lack of understanding. It is not easy to change the views of others but you must challenge discriminatory comments and actions. It is important to learn assertiveness strategies that can help when you recognise discrimination. When challenging discrimination, you should: 1. explain what has happened or what has been said that is discriminatory 2. state the e?ect of this on the individual, group and others 3. suggest or model ways to ensure anti-discriminatory practice. In my job role, you have a duty of care to challenge discrimination in a positive way and promote inclusion. When you are concerned about anti-discriminatory practice, whether by sta? or by service users, you should challenge it effectively so that future incidents of discrimination can be prevented. This will also empower individuals to understand their rights. When you are concerned about anti-discriminatory practice, whether by sta? or by service users, you should: †¢ Always act fairly and try to see things from the other person’s point of view. Consider that there could be different pressures, needs and cultures. †¢ Always use positive language and never use words or phrases that could be disrespectful towards another person. †¢ Do not allow prejudices and stereotyping to influence you and do not accept any type of discriminatory behaviour. 2. 3 Provide others with information about: †¢ the effects of discrimination As a manager the best way to provide staff with information about the effects of discrimination is to ensure they regularly attend the appropriate quality, diversity and inclusion training. You could also discuss this area during team meetings, supervision and appraisal. You should ensure all staff are aware of the procedures to follow if they suspect discrimination is taking place or they are themselves the subject of any form of discrimination. All staff and service users should be aware of their rights. An easily accessible complaints procedure should be in use which can be accessed if they feel their rights are not being observed. Studies have found that discrimination, racism and harassment may have significant mental and physical health consequences such as frustration, stress, anxiety, depression, possible nervous breakdown, or high blood pressure that can cause heart attacks. Negative effects of discrimination physically and emotionally: †¢ Depression †¢ Anger †¢ Loss of self-esteem †¢ Isolation †¢ Feeling stressed or unable to cope The long-term effects could include: †¢ Loss of motivation †¢ Reduced individual rights †¢ Restricted opportunities †¢ Limited access to services †¢ Mental illness caused by stress the impact of inclusion Research has suggested that the feeling of inclusion is a critical factor in bridging individuals’ differences in age, race and gender in the workplace. In terms of the workforce, inclusion may lead to the feeling of acceptance in an organization which links to satisfaction with the organization and commitment to it. Thi s in turn leads to increased productivity and more effective team and partnership working. In respect of the service users, by considering their needs and then designing the services to meet those needs inclusion can be attained. By enabling people to access services and informing and supporting them, developing their self-help skills and developing meaningful services. This improves health and wellbeing, reduces discrimination and increases inclusion in mainstream services. †¢ the value of diversity Having a diverse group of workers and service users simply means recognizing that all the people are unique in their own way. Their differences could consist of their athletic ability, cultural background, personality, religious beliefs, and the list goes on. There has always been diversity in the workplace, but in today society it is important to value and embrace it and make positive use of it. When people value diversity, they recognize and respect the fact that people are different and that these differences is generally a good thing. For example, when attempting to solve a problem, it is better to assemble a diverse team with many skills and many different ways of approaching the problem than it is to assemble a team that has all their strength concentrated in one area. This in turn will not only benefit both your organisation and the team as a whole but also the service users who use your services. 2. 4 Support others to challenge discrimination and exclusion In your role as Manager one of your most important responsibility, with regards discriminations and exclusion is to ensure all staff have attended the respective training and are fully aware of the workplace policies and procedures in this area. By ensuring staff have this information, knowledge and skills they will then be more able to identify situations where discrimination is taking place and will be aware of the correct procedures to follow in the event. Supporting both staff and service users to challenge discrimination and make a complaint will also be part of your responsibility. Service users should also be supported and encouraged to complain if they feel discriminated against or excluded. By providing service users with details of where they can seek further support and advice egarding discrimination, will allow them to feel they have more choice and control over their lives. Every workplace should have the following in place to aid both service users and staff to complain; †¢ Whistle blowing policy †¢ Complaint procedure †¢ Appeals procedure Once a complaint has been made it is important to monitor and review the situation periodically to ensure no reoccurrence happens. Some complaints may result i n a review of practice and a change to the workplace policies which you would need to oversee. This would ensure that there is a clear directive for future similar events, should they occur.

Wednesday, January 8, 2020

Theoretical Perspectives in Sociology are Functionalist...

The three primary theoretical perspectives in sociology are Functionalist Perspective, Conflict Perspective, and Symbolic Interactionist Perspective. Functionalist perspective was introduced around the 1940s, by three men: Herbert Spencer, Emile Durkheim, Talcott Parsons, and Robert Merton. According to their perspective, society has intertwined parts that work together to create social balance. In other words, sociologists focus on the connecting various parts of society and analyze how a group/person is affected, or influenced by others (vice versa). For instance, when it gets difficult finding a job, multiple outcomes can occur from being unemployed. People resort to government programs (funds), in order to have food on the table and be able to support their families. As a result, more people are dependent on the government, in order to provide, and the rest of those who are working are paying for the unemployed through taxes. Then as more families are unable to provide, some lose their homes, ending up on the street. And as more families become homeless, those who are working have to pay higher taxes to compensate for all the government funding that’s going towards the unemployed and homeless. Overall creating issues for the economy and effecting the stability of society. Conflict Perspective was introduced around the 1940s by Karl Marx, and didn’t get much notice until the 1960s.Where Functionalist perspective, focuses on the different parts of society, and theShow MoreRelatedSoc/100 - Applying Sociological Perspectives1063 Words   |  5 Pages Applying Sociological Perspectives Stephanie Ann Tombline SOC/100 May 30, 2016 Jennifer Hudgins Applying Sociological Perspectives Social networking sites - such as Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, LinkedIn, and, Pinterest, just to name a few - provide individuals with an online web of global networking that allows maintaining social ties with one another. 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